IPL Rules Guide: Match Rules, Player Retention, and Mega Auction

The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a major T20 cricket league in India, using a fast and innovative T20 format along with unique rules that speed up the game and strict, accurate reviews, making it the most successful cricket league in the world. This guide will introduce IPL rules, player transfers, and retention rules.

Table Of Content

IPL Rules and T20 Format
IPL Retention Rules
IPL Mega Auction
IPL Rules – FAQ

IPL Rules and T20 Format

Match Duration:

1st innings: 90 minutes
Mid-innings break: 15 minutes
2nd innings: 90 minutes
(If Team A bats first in the 1st innings, Team B will bat in the 2nd innings.)

Players on Field:
11 players per team (1 bowler, 1 wicket-keeper, 1 striker, 1 non-striker, 7 fielders).

Overs and Innings:

Each team gets 20 overs.
After completing 20 overs, teams switch roles (batting/bowling).

Bowling Rules:

1 over = 6 legal deliveries (extras like wides/no-balls do not count toward the 6).
Each bowler can bowl a maximum of 4 overs.
At least 5 bowlers are required to complete 20 overs.

Batting Rules:

A batsman can keep batting until they are dismissed (out).
If 10 batsmen are dismissed, the team’s innings ends.

Winning Criteria:

The team with the higher total score wins the match.

IPL Rules

IPL Match Rules

Number of Teams: 10 teams.

Group Stage

Teams are divided into 2 groups and play a double round-robin format, with each team playing every other team twice (once at home and once away).
Teams play 14 matches each during the season.
Total matches: 10 teams × 14 matches ÷ 2 = 70 matches.

Playoffs

The top 4 teams from the group stage qualify for the playoffs.
The playoffs consist of:
- Match 1: 1st vs 2nd place, with the winner advancing to the final.
- Match 2: 3rd vs 4th place, with the loser being eliminated.
- Match 3: Winner of Match 2 faces the loser of Match 1 for a place in the final.
- Final: The winner becomes the IPL champion.

An IPL season usually has around 74 matches, including 70 group stage matches, 4 playoff games, and 1 final.

Match Format

Every IPL match is played in T20 format, where each team has up to 20 overs to bat. The team with the highest total after both innings wins.

Powerplay

The first 6 overs of each inning are the Powerplay. During this period, only two fielders are allowed outside the 30-yard circle, allowing the batting team to attack more. After Powerplay, up to 5 fielders can be outside the 30-yard circle, making it harder for the batting side.

Over and Time Limits

Each team has 20 overs to complete their innings. The bowling team must finish in 90 minutes, or they can face a fine of ₹1.2 million or 50% of their match fee for a “slow over-rate.”

Bowler Limit

In IPL, each bowler can bowl a maximum of 4 overs, so a team needs at least 5 bowlers to complete the 20 overs in a match.

Strategic Timeout

Each team is allowed two timeouts of about 2 minutes during their innings. This allows teams to discuss tactics and make changes, while also giving space for advertisements.

Decision Review System (DRS)

The DRS is used in IPL to review umpire decisions. Each team can use two reviews per innings. If a team disagrees with an umpire’s decision, they can ask for a review, which is reviewed by slow-motion cameras.

Match Duration

An IPL match lasts around 3 hours, with each innings taking about 75 minutes. If there are delays like rain or injuries, the match duration may extend.

Super Over

If the match ends in a tie after 20 overs, a Super Over is played to decide the winner. Both teams bat once in the Super Over, and the team with the higher score wins. If the Super Over is also tied, the team with the most boundaries (including Super Over) wins.

IPL Retention Rules

Player retention is a key process in IPL that allows teams to keep their best players for future seasons while also bringing in new talent. The rules aim to balance team stability and the opportunity to acquire new players through the auction.

Retention Rules

Teams can retain up to 5 players before the auction, though this number may change based on the season’s rules.
A team can retain a maximum of 2 overseas players in their final 25-player squad, ensuring a mix of international and domestic talent.
The retention process occurs before the mega auction, where teams decide which players to keep based on their performance, team needs, and available budget.

Retention Strategy

Teams usually retain players who have contributed significantly in previous seasons, whether through consistent performance or leadership.
Retaining key players helps maintain team continuity and ensures that top players do not get lost to other teams.

Core Players

These are the players considered crucial to the team, such as the captain or star players.

Emerging Talent

Teams can also retain young players with potential to grow within the squad.

Retention and Auction

After retention, the remaining players (those not retained) enter the auction, where teams can bid for new players. This system helps teams keep top talent while leaving room to bring in fresh players.

Salary Cap Considerations

The salary cap plays a major role in retention. Teams must stay within financial limits when keeping players while ensuring they have enough budget for new players in the auction.

Retention Impact on Team Composition

Retaining key players helps keep a winning team structure, allowing strategies to be built around core players. It also enables team owners and management to plan for the future while keeping enough flexibility to meet changing team needs.

IPL Mega Auction

The IPL Mega Auction is one of the most exciting events of the IPL Rules. It happens every few years (usually every 3-4 years) and is a major event for teams to build or rebuild their squads for the upcoming season. During the auction, teams can buy new players, trade existing players, or adjust their lineup strategically.

Auction Process

Teams bid for players who are either not retained or newly introduced (including international players).
Each player has a fixed base price, and teams can bid higher in a competitive auction style.
Players are grouped into categories like Indian players, international players, or by roles (batsmen, bowlers, all-rounders, wicketkeepers).

Player Categories

Base Price: Players enter the auction with a base price (ranging from ₹2 million to several crore rupees).
Reserve Price: The minimum price a player can be bought for.
Indian vs Overseas Players: Indian players generally have a lower price, while international stars, especially from countries like Australia, England, and South Africa, tend to have higher prices.
Franchise Needs: Teams focus on addressing gaps in their squad, such as purchasing strong bowlers or top-order batsmen.

Strategy

Team Composition: Teams aim to balance experienced players with young talent. They also target players based on upcoming conditions and pitch types.
Salary Cap: Teams must stay within the salary cap while bidding for players, ensuring they build a competitive squad.

Retention and Release

Before the mega auction, teams announce their retained and released players, which influences their auction strategy.

Impact on Teams and Fans

The auction greatly impacts team dynamics, offering a chance for teams to refresh their squads. For fans, it’s an exciting time to see which players will join their favorite teams.

Auction Frequency

The IPL Mega Auction takes place every few years, usually every 3-4 years. The last mega auction took place before the 2022 season, when two new teams, Lucknow Super Giants and Gujarat Titans, also participated.

Rules

Maximum Squad Size: A team can have up to 25 players.
Overseas Players: Only 4 overseas players can play in the starting XI, making these spots very valuable.
Retention Limits: Teams can retain a maximum number of players (usually up to 15 players) and release the rest into the auction pool.

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IPL Rules – FAQ

What are the rules of mega auction in IPL?

The IPL Mega Auction follows these key rules:
Player Registration: Players must register and set a base price.
Auction Process: Teams bid on players, with the highest bid winning the player.
Team Composition: Each team can have up to 25 players, including a maximum of 8 foreign players.
Salary Cap: Teams have a total salary cap (usually INR 95-100 crore).
Retained and Released Players: Teams can retain a limited number of players and release others for auction.
Unsold Players: Unbought players can be picked up later or in a second round.
Trading Window: Teams can trade players before the auction.
Strategic Timeouts: Teams can pause to reassess their bidding strategy.

What are the rules for impact player in IPL?

The Impact Player rule in IPL allows teams to make one tactical substitution during a match. The rules are:
Substitution: A player can be substituted in place of another during the match, but only one substitution is allowed.
Eligible Players: The substitute must be a player in the squad, and they can be a batter, bowler, or all-rounder.
Timing: The Impact Player can be introduced either at the start of an innings or between overs.
Role Flexibility: The player substituted in can bat, bowl, or field, depending on the team’s needs.
No Extra Player: The substituted player replaces an existing player in the XI, not adding an additional player.
This rule aims to enhance tactical strategies and give teams more flexibility during a match.

What are the new rules of IPL?

The IPL 2025 season introduces several new rules:
Player Retention: Teams can retain up to 6 players, with a maximum of 5 capped and 2 uncapped. Retention affects the number of RTM cards available.
Right to Match (RTM): Teams can use RTM cards to buy back players by matching the highest bid. The highest bidder gets one final chance to increase the bid.
Uncapped Players: A player is uncapped if they haven’t played in an international match or held a BCCI contract in the last 5 years, including retired or out-of-favor players.
Overseas Player Registration: Overseas players must register, and players who become unavailable will be banned from the auction for 2 seasons.
Auction Purse: The total purse is ₹120 crore for each franchise.
Match Fee: A match fee is introduced for the first time.
Impact Player: The Impact Player regulation continues through the 2025-2027 cycle.

What is Super over rules in IPL?

In the IPL, a Super Over is used to break a tie when a match ends in a draw. The rules are:
Each team bats for 1 over (6 balls).
Two batsmen and one bowler are selected for the Super Over.
The team with the most runs wins.
If scores are tied, the winner is determined by boundary count (more boundaries scored in regular play and the Super Over).
There is only one Super Over, and if still tied, the match may end in a no result.

What are the retention rules for IPL 2025?

For the IPL 2025 mega auction, the BCCI has introduced updated retention rules. Franchises will be allowed to retain up to six players, with a maximum of five capped players and two uncapped players. Players not retained will be available for the auction.